Thursday 2 October 2014

El futuro

Future (will)
hablaré
hablarás
hablará
hablaremos
hablaréis
hablarán
viviré
vivirás
vivirá
viviremos
viviréis
vivirán


• The future and conditional have the same endings for all verbs.
• The stem is generally the infinitive, but some verbs (and their compounds) differ slightly:
decir: diré
caber: cabrá
haber: habrá
hacer: harás
poder: podremos
poner: pondrá
querer: querrás
saber: sabrás
salir: saldrá
tener: tendré
valer: valdrá
venir: vendrá
 A. THE FUTURE is used as it is in English:
Esta mesa no cabrá en el auto.
Prepararemos la cena cuando llegues.
Habrá mejores oportunidades algún día.
This table won't fit in the car.
We'll prepare dinner when you get here.
There will be better opportunities some day.
• Spanish also uses the future to express some conjectures (conjeturas):
No contesta el teléfono: estará fuera.
¿Le pasará algo?
He won't answer the phone –perhaps he’s out.
Maybe something's happening to him/her.
~ Sometimes, English will or won't does not refer to the future but rather implies want, in which case it must be expressed with the appropriate verb (usually querer) in Spanish:
He won't speak with me.No quiere hablar conmigo.
~ Remember that the present subjunctive is used to express future, hypothetical events in subordinate clauses (as seen in sections 44-50):

No creemos que tenga ningún problema.
Ojalá que no haya examen mañana.

We don't think he'll have any problems.
I hope there won't be an exam tomorrow.

For exercises, click here (do only future!)

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